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CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges

  • Abstraction:Base
  • Structure:Simple
  • Status:Draft
  • Release Date:2006-07-19
  • Latest Modification Date:2025-09-09

Weakness Name

Execution with Unnecessary Privileges

Description

The product performs an operation at a privilege level that is higher than the minimum level required, which creates new weaknesses or amplifies the consequences of other weaknesses.

Common Consequences

Scope: Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability, Access Control

Impact: Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands, Read Application Data, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart

Notes: An attacker will be able to gain access to any resources that are allowed by the extra privileges. Common results include executing code, disabling services, and reading restricted data. New weaknesses can be exposed because running with extra privileges, such as root or Administrator, can disable the normal security checks being performed by the operating system or surrounding environment. Other pre-existing weaknesses can turn into security vulnerabilities if they occur while operating at raised privileges.

Related Weaknesses

CWE-269Improper Privilege ManagementMedium

CWE-657Violation of Secure Design Principles