CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
- 摘要：Class
- 结构：Simple
- 状态：Incomplete
- 发布日期：2011-06-01
- 更新日期：2025-12-11
名称
Incorrect Authorization
描述
The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.
常见后果
范围：Confidentiality
影响：Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
注释：An attacker could bypass intended access restrictions to read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not correctly restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
范围：Integrity
影响：Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
注释：An attacker could bypass intended access restrictions to modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not correctly restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
范围：Access Control
影响：Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
注释：An attacker could bypass intended access restrictions to gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
范围：Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability
影响：Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
注释：An attacker could use elevated privileges to execute unauthorized commands or code.
范围：Availability
影响：DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
注释：An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.