CWE-31Path Traversal: 'dir\..\..\filename'

PUBLISHEDweakness record
released 2006-07-19 · last modified 2025-12-11

Metadata

CWE ID:
CWE-31
摘要:
Variant
结构:
Simple
状态:
Draft
发布日期:
2006-07-19
更新日期:
2025-12-11

名称

Path Traversal: 'dir\..\..\filename'

描述

The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize 'dir\..\..\filename' (multiple internal backslash dot dot) sequences that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.

This allows attackers to traverse the file system to access files or directories that are outside of the restricted directory. The 'dir\..\..\filename' manipulation is useful for bypassing some path traversal protection schemes. Sometimes a program only removes one "..\" sequence, so multiple "..\" can bypass that check. Alternately, this manipulation could be used to bypass a check for "..\" at the beginning of the pathname, moving up more than one directory level.

常见后果

范围:
Confidentiality, Integrity
影响:
Read Files or Directories, Modify Files or Directories

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