CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
- 摘要：Class
- 结构：Simple
- 状态：Draft
- 发布日期：2006-07-19
- 更新日期：2026-04-30
名称
Improper Authorization
描述
The product does not perform or incorrectly performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
常见后果
范围：Confidentiality
影响：Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
注释：An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not properly restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
范围：Integrity
影响：Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
注释：An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not properly restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
范围：Access Control
影响：Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
注释：When access control checks are not applied consistently - or not at all - an attacker could gain privileges and execute unauthorized code or commands by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality.